The Search for the Meaning of Life

January 25, 2006

Our students at Mohawk are a philosophical bunch. I taught two library classes this week and asked the students what they would like me to look up in an answer engine. Both times, students asked me to look up �the meaning of life�. Students these days are expecting a lot from their search engines. Either that or it was just one of those winter days that moves the soul toward meditation on the weightier concerns of the human condition. To aid in that endeavour, we offer up this week: the Library new titles list, a tool to aid in locating your local Library branch, the latest in instant answer technology, the Directory of Open Access Journals, Francesca�s Digital Dish and in our fun & good times category�MovieLens, a movie recommender system! Now if these e-resources do not help in discovering The Meaning of Life I do not know what will! [Inset photo: students in the e-Library on a winter's eve, probably researching the meaning of life and what have you.]

1) New Titles!
More titles have been added to the Library @ Mohawk collections! Check out the new stuff! We are also continually adding sites to our BRAINlinks recommended web sites database! In the last month we�ve added reliable, trusted sites about surveying, religions, exporting and more!

2) Find a Library!
A new tool shows you a map of all of the public Library branches near you! Go to Libraries 411 and type in your city and province. A Yahoo! or Google map displays with markers representing all branches. Click on a marker to see the hours, address, phone number and web site for the Library. Wowsers!

3) Instant Answer Engines: What�s Up with Them?
More and more, search engines are transforming into answer engines. What is an answer engine you ask? An answer engine delivers answers instead of links. A good example is Answers.com that retrieves answers from a variety of reference sources (for example, the American Heritage dictionary, Columbia Encyclopedia, medical and music dictionaries, etc.) and presents these answers on the result page. By contrast, a search engine presents a list of web sites that contain your search terms. So, answer engines are quicker and in some cases, contain more authoritative information.

What happens when a search engine turns into an answer engine? The search engine presents the answer to your search query first in the results. Instead of a link to further info you can access the answer as the first item in the result list without leaving the page!

The major search engines have been adding lots of instant answer functionality in the last little while. Here is a brief rundown:

MSN has just released several new �instant answers� and has added more than one million facts to their database. Some of the instant answers are:

AskJeeves is the clear winner for travel/country information:

  • Get country info: type in the name of a country and brief facts about that country appear at the top of your result list (for e.g. population, head of state, capital city, etc.) You can then click to view more info (such as historical info, travel info, etc.) Data comes from the very authoritative CIA World Factbook.
  • Get currency info: Type your search query in this format: convert yen into Canadian dollars.
  • Get weather from around the world: type weather and a country (e.g. weather Jamaica).
  • Type capital of and a country and get the capital of that country.

Google and Yahoo! Offer some quick answers too:

  • type define: a word into Google or define (no colon) and a word into Yahoo! to get an instant definition.
  • Type a mathematical calculation into either search engine to see the answer.

4) Directory of Open Access Journals: A Whopping 2000 Journals!
The Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) that database of �quality controlled scientific and scholarly electronic journals that are freely available on the web� has reached an important milestone: there are now 2000 journals available! This is important (not to mention exciting) for a couple of reasons: 1) all this content is free, free, free! Yay! and 2) the fact that the DOAJ has reached 2000 journals points to an important advancement in the acceptance and progress of the Open Access movement. As you may have heard, more journals are becoming �open access� in an effort to alleviate the high premium publishers charge libraries and academic institutions for access to research that the public has paid for in the first place (through taxation which is received by public institutions like universities.) More information about the movement can be found on the Public Library of Science web site and the BioMed Central web site. In the meantime, dig into the DOAJ for some quality stuff. You can browse by subject or title or search for a title.

5) Online Course Development: Myth or Reality?
The latest EDUCAUSE Review (Jan./Feb. 06) has an interesting article for all you folks designing online courses. The Myth About Online Course Development looks at the trials and triumphs of creating an online course and offers some interesting advice regarding how an institution can tackle online course development. Sometimes it�s not so easy as it sounds!

6) And now…the meaning of life!
Recommender systems are not only heaps of good times but also a cool technology which is why, dear readers, I like to alert you to them whenever I encounter a new one. Examples of recommender systems I�ve talked about in the past include Pandora (for music) and WhichBook (for books). They function by gathering information about your taste (in music or books) and then recommending similar items.

I�m very excited to let you know that I�ve just discovered a great recommender system for movies! From the University of Minnesota, comes MovieLens. Log in to MovieLens (free) and then rate a few movies that you�ve seen (this gives MovieLens an idea of the types of movies to recommend to you). Then, see lists of recommended movies (based on your preferences), create lists of movies that you want to see in future (to bring along to the video store), add information about a friend to get an idea of a good movie to rent with or buy for a buddy. Newly added to MovieLens is the ability to add tags. Tags are subject headings that you can add to titles and search for later. You can search for movies by genre and also link to similar movies once you�ve found one you like. Such delight! And what do we have here? Why, it’s the the meaning of life!

7) Francesca�s Digital Dish
Are you looking for a distinctive angle on Canadian themes? Do you need a unique resource that pulls together many areas of study such as science, technology, culture, sociology, health, literature, geography and even the paranormal? Cool Canada is a website that uses material from Library and Archives Canada to highlight the many fascinating people, places, inventions, achievements and events that make this country interesting (and bizarre). Categories include Incredible Inventions, Canadian Giants, Interesting People, Fascinating Places and Amazing Events and Phenomena. Some of the unique materials that have been digitized include UFO documents, patents of inventions, documentary artworks and photographs. You�ll see that there�s a lot more that�s cool about Canada besides the weather!

Another resource you might want to investigate is ERIC (The Education Resources Information Center). We�ve mentioned ERIC in previous BRAIN_blog postings but one can never be reminded enough of this fantastic resource! (You can also find it in BRAINlinks!) It�s a digital library of education-related resources, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences of the U.S. Department of Education. ERIC includes many full-text articles that you can view free of charge. ERIC�s fundamental goal is to increase the quality and availability of research and information for educators and researchers. What makes ERIC really neat is its �Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors� which is updated quarterly. It links synonyms with postable terms, which means it can relate your search words (eg: �blueprints�) to an accepted search term (eg: �building design�), thereby providing you with a more precise search. They even have their own Lexicography Team to modify and update terms based on user searches. If ever I get some free time, I�m going to make sure they have their work cut out for them!

Lastly, I came across this quote by Margaret Mead that I�d like to share with you. It�s a good thing to remember for those days that you feel like you�re spinning your wheels:

Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.


New Year, New E-resources

January 11, 2006

Happy 2006! What better way to start the new year than to explore new research resources in the web world! Who needs crazy hats and tooting horns when we have: 1) ArticleFinder, a now free database of journal citations in the science, technical and medical fields, 2) new resources from EDUCAUSE, 3) a new alternative and herbal drug information resource from MEDLINE, 4) new tutorials on how to set up journal/magazine alerts and 5) Francesca�s Digital Dish!

1) ArticleFinder
ArticleFinder is not new but it the fact that it is now free is indeed news! ArticleFinder offers access to more than 26 million citations and eight million abstracts from over 54,000 journals, in science, technology and medicine (STM). More than 44,000 entries are added each week! See a breakdown by discipline at this web page. Search by broad subject or narrow your search by author, journal title, article date, etc. The articles you find however are not free (only the search interface is free). The articles can be ordered for a fee. Alternately you may check to see if the Library @ Mohawk has the desired journal or magazine article for free. Search the Library�s E-Journal Portal for a journal or magazine title. Or just come on in and ask us!

2) New Resources from EDUCAUSE
How can one live without EDUCAUSE? That is the question! New this month and year � Podcasting in the Classroom � Pocket Edition #3. From the site: �Podcasting has become popular, but if you are wondering what its educational value is, listen to EDUCAUSE Pocket Edition #3: Podcasting in the Classroom. This edition explores how podcasts are being used by faculty to enhance students’ educational experience. Along the way, many are finding unique value to this alternative media format.� Check out the other heaps of podcasting tutorials and content at the site!

In case you are wondering what a pocket edition is�it is an audio file in MP3 format that you can listen to while you are on the go! Download it to your MP3 player or listen to it on your computer�.it�s all convenient, all the time! Also available as a pocket edition from EDUCAUSE is��Invasion of the iPods�!

3) All you ever wanted to know about alternative drugs and herbal remedies!
Ever wonder if Echinacea really works to prevent a cold? Or just how much Ginseng you really need to consume before your memory improves? Well, help is here! MEDLINE Plus, that reliable and authoritative health database from the U.S. National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health now offers an Herbs and Supplements section in their Drug database.

The Herbs and Supplements section is located halfway down the page in the Drugs, Supplements and Herbal Information part of the MEDLINE Plus database. Here you can browse by first letter of the supplement and access heaps of high quality and current information.

4) New tutorials on journal and magazine alerts
We�ve nattered on about setting up �alerts� on the BRAIN_blog in the past. Basically �alerts� are email messages that are sent to you as soon as your favourite magazine or journal is published and the email contains the table of contents of the new issue and sometimes links to the actual articles! Sound nifty? Wondering how to set all this up? Now you can watch a Flash movie to see how to set up these alerts for yourself. Sit back, grab some popcorn and enjoy.

To access these movies, go to the facultyspace and click the Services button on the left hand side of the screen. Then,choose the �information assistance� link from the top of the screen. The second section is called �Keeping up-to-date in your field� and here you�ll find links to 2 tutorial movies that will demonstrate how to set up alerts. One movie demonstrates how to up alerts in the EBSCOhost databases and the other shows how to set up alerts in the ProQuest databases. Not sure which are which? All is explained at the site! Still not sure? Just ask us! Links to the alert tutorials are here too:
How to set up an alert in the EBSCOhost databases
How to set up an alert in the ProQuest databases

5) Tell your students to tell us how they really feel!
The Library is conducting focus groups with student users of the Library at the end of January. Please pass on the word! Free snacks, refreshments and gift certificates to the lucky folks who participate! More info.

6) Francesca�s Digital Dish
Some interesting similarities between digital libraries and online games have come to my attention via a D-Lib magazine article entitled Parallel Worlds. Both online games and digital libraries interact with the user, and both contain a large amount of data that must be sorted through and applied by the user. Both offer an �always-on� type of service. However the types of data offered differs greatly. The primary data in a digital library may be books, journals or articles, while in a game it�s locale, characters and plot.

While digital library systems and online games offer very different services to the user, there is much that the designers of each could learn from the other. Usability qualities, customer support and data storage capabilities from online games are relevant to the developers of electronic libraries and vice-versa. (Though I don�t imagine your digital library will ever keep score.)

It�s important that we continually look for new ways to improve our services from among a variety of sources. We�re currently recruiting for Focus Group participants because we want to improve our services! The things we learn about our users will be vital to making the Library @ Mohawk meet and exceed expectations. Consider telling your students to take part in the experience � you�ll be glad you did.